2011年8月27日星期六

Qin

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Qin Qin army. Qin was the powerful Iron, swept six countries, North hit ferocious slaves, barbarians attack the South, prevail the outlook. Other Southwest Jiaotong University, explained Professor - Qin.

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1, Qin had a gifted 2, 3 weapons accustom Qin, Qin arsenal 5 Qin abolished 5. Qinjun Jun prepare a crew, Qin has been the brilliant in the neighborhood of today's Shaanxi Xianyang, Xianyang Gong was the center of the Qin Empire. But two thousand years after, Xianyang Gong into a yellow mound, Qin Zhezhi once the maximum mighty militia, merely it packs also numerous ambiguous mysteries secret, whether it is a what kind of militia? Qinjun Jiang huge source of Where? depend on him to build a historical miracle? 1974, Terracotta Warriors pit in a massive digit of weapons base, these weapons permit people to look the little-known side of Qin. In Henan Xiping, archaeological Pok home found the remains of a large number of antique steel. 2000 years ago, this area is the hub of South Korea's smelting iron, iron product at the period have a decisive scale. It is ambiguous, in the same time of the Qin, does no appear to from generation to generation, terracotta pit unearthed 40,000 weapons, Ji virtually completely of copper. Is China Qin is a poorly equipped army? Sima Qian in Qin unified China in the year ahead, is preparing to break the mighty Qin Yan, a postman named Jing Ke Yan with a map to the state of Qin, Xian Figure surrender is disloyal, the manslaughter of Qin Shi Huang is true. Records on this way: holding a dagger murderer Jing Ke, Qin Shi Huang approximately the column offers to run away sword fight back, no even three times a sword and the sword. Sima Qian unraveled that the emperor's with the sword too long, it can not pluck out in time. Bronze dagger sword generally, it can not do long because bronze matter cozy to crash. Spring and Autumn phase, the most classic Goujian sword, but the 55.6 cm length. Generally wide and short copper sword, 60 cm bronze sword seems to be the limit. This width can be readily drawn with the sword, how could the dictator because of the long sword, drag it out? For this interpretation, the history of Pak household has been very disturbed. 2, Qin weapons used in 1974, archaeologists found a pit in the Warriors completely different bronze sword. Surprised the specialists is that the length of the sword was more than 91 cm! Presumably, when the dictator is dressing is very presumable that longer bronze sword. Pressed in the assassin flee, to pull out almost 1 measure long sword, it is not easy. Experts are confused: Qin sword longer what is the purpose what is it? 19th centenary, antique weapons, the United Kingdom at Richard Burton Pok that, in the short weapon fighting, the thorns are extra conveniences than the cut, because it is extra close to competitors. Than the opponent's sword grow about 30 cm Qin Jian, the fighting was clearly easier to puncture each additional, it is likely the main cause as longer Qin Jian. But, at the end of the day, bronze swords, Qin path for what is not easy to break the sword? In the Bronze Age, the sword is the opener in the smelting of bronze in adding to the number of tin. Tin-less, the sword is too soft; can, and the sword hard, yet easy to break. Qin Jian doing quantitative analysis of Pok: its ratio of copper to tin bronze sword was just the right combination of hardness and toughness. Six countries in the eradication of the Central Plains, how to deal with decisions based on the Xiongnu placed in front of the emperor. When the Huns charge high-speed riders, the orthodox infantry is complicated to resist. Historically, the long-range weapons cried crossbow by the time of the war is likely to play a leading character. In the terracotta warriors pit, because of the time is too long, the wooden portion of the crossbow has decay, but the remains can still revive the full native Qin crossbow. And the bow is different Qin crossbow have to drive, with the power of the body in array to winding. Experts estimate that this ought be proficient to Qin crossbow range of 300 meters, effectively killing distance of 150 meters. In crossbow decay traces, the archaeologists found a bronze of small mechanism, components of these small bronze crossbow is used to fire the trigger. It's designed to be very slight, is puzzling, Qin Why did not it easier to do so? Assume one of the most easy solution, the fabrication spend can be greatly reduced, whatever, relies entirely on the shooter's finger strength to Le very tight bowstring unlock anchor teeth, it is necessary to use a lot of exertion in the firing immediate, Crossbow ambition definitely shake. Qin's crossbow through a clever mechanical displacement, so dart the hook teeth in an instant suddenly sink, pull the trigger become very light. This is precisely one of the advantages of the bow crossbow, bow to use many exertion, the longer, more difficult to control the aiming stability. In the terracotta warriors pit, unearthed bronze weapons are arrows, and these arrows are nearly three prism of Ji. Qin Why select this triangular directional it single? Triangular arrow with three keen edges and corners, buffet the target at the moment, at the brim of the front yards will form a cutting edge, the arrow will be capable to see the armor, instantly to the human body. This triangular arrow Qin annihilated the pinion, should make the shooting more precise. Experts behaved a scrupulous analysis of these arrows, when the final test data on the chart when the researchers did was incredible. Test results showed that: the arrow almost exactly three arbitrage Ji, which is a close to absolute streamlined arrow. This arrow contour fashion Ji with almost the same bullet, the bullet fashion is designed to dwindle climate resistance during flight, we have reason to speculate that the three prism devise Qin arrows for the same purpose. Qin rule of thumb close to the restrain of the laws of modern aerodynamics, this ancient art in which the arrow is an early model, it bullet today, the same strain. 3, Qin arsenal figurines pit more than 40,000 Tri-arrow, making a very shipshape, really tens of thousands of arrows actors by the same criterion? Qin use crossbow, because of the production is very criterion, it parts should be interchangeable. On the arena, Qin infantry can still mar the crossbow in the re-assembled using parts intact. But experts speculated that: Qin standardization should also be more important purpose. Qin weapons is threaten to be preferred technical standards fixed by state decree to re-release of these standards to always arsenal. Qin Junbing device produced very nice, the bronze sword on three over 90 cm long ridge, the thin blade is divided into 8 surface, processed by hand so the surface is very laborious. Ge arc portion of the process was very structured, streamlined arrow on the three surfaces are completely symmetrical. Let the experts confusing is that some talented artisans establish Ji chips such weapons is possible, but the reality is that the terracotta warriors pit Ji Ji ten thousand weapons are almost the same quality. How can we ensure that standards, but also mass-produced it? Researchers found that in some text engraved on weapons, they are mostly names, which most frequently is the Qin Lu is one of the most major historical documents, it is compiled by Lu Pu-wei. Qin Lu Pu-wei was the maximal minister, the equivalent of today's Premier. Lu said: of Le workmen name. Means that objects of the contractor to put their own appoint engraved on it. For Pok home history, these seemingly mediocre text Qin mentioned that the management of the military industrial mysteries. Lu Pu-wei as Prime Minister, is the highest weapons production supervisor. Here is his go preceptor, is the mentor of the arsenal, the director of Ge only producer called Below is the director of Cheng, a alike workshop director, the director's label is The hand-crafted artisan Ge merely, shrieked Expert inference: Qin's military management system is divided into 4 levels, from Xiangbang, engineering division, one craftsman to Cheng, the floors responsible for whichever quality problems can be engraved the name of the weapons found on the person responsible . Qin Zhao large arsenal to uniform standards at high-volume production of high-quality weapons, pyramid of four management system is the fundamental assure. When large parts of the globe is still savage and surrounded by ignorance, Qin people in a distinctive way of considering and wisdom to establish the era's most powerful weapons manufacturing. 4 main Qin Qin common Meng Tian, ​​led the main compel for the North Shu Wei side of the 300,000 crews, the army and died in Penpower Shouyuan rudderless, collapsing; justify the Soviet Union is the angle of Xianyang, Li from the other, based in Xianyang There Weiwei Army, Army Lieutenant, Commandery three military forces. Wei Wei Palace Guards Army was responsible for the essence, only one million. Army Lieutenant Xianyang Guards are the elite guard, approximately 2 million people. The Commandery Military duty is to ensure the calm of the outlying areas of Xianyang, thousands of people nigh. Xiang Yu these forces were obliterated out. The south is the main general and assistant of any noise guided by Zhao Tuo blocked pass half a million Qin, but not north-insurgency, leaving the final thrive in Lingnan Lingnan included Chinese territory. 5 Qin was lost. fewer amuse, please re-Chen Yu soldiers. Xiang Yu guided his crews to cross the river is famous, all breaks, broken kettle steamer, flamed farmhouse, holding three diets, to show his soldiers dead, not one has the center. So to the King from around, and Qin case, 9 warfare, not the passageway, big break, to annihilate Soviet edge, away from the sovereign jailbird. Chu did not fall between the comprised, since the burning, when is the time, Chu Bingguan princes. princes were more than a decade under the military rescue Julu walls, MO dare Connivance of His Army. and hit Chu Chin, Zhujiang are from the walls conception. Chu are entire one in when 10 soldiers, Chubing voice moving day, all everyone is restless alarm of the military nobility. so have broken Qin, Xiang Yu mustered the princes will, into the Yuan Men, all Xihang the former, Mogan looking up. Xiang Yu is the beginning of the princes on the generals, princes are within the Yan. many army, a team of strategizing, the heroic knight of the crown forces. After the founding of the Qin Empire, Emperor culling of a large number of generals act as officials at all levels, establishment of border guards, army and regional armed forces constitute the chief of the military system. He wishes to rely on the powerful Wu Liwei town of the world, so Jiangshan Yong solid, emperor constant mass. First Emperor died, Emperor Qin forced Penpower, Meng Yi brother committed suicide, WANG Jian, Wang disease and decease have also dad and son Ben. Wei Qin's notable son of King Ben King left off, by the Lee, Yang Xiong et al. At that time, the throne guided his army to two hundred thousand from the confrontation with the Hun. Zhang Han of the non-military generals, but a tariff male. When Sheng Zhang-men to aggression the show, Zhang Han stepped in, the rate of seven hundred thousand sentences of imprisonment Lishan East hit volunteers. Zhang-Zhang Han cut in Mianchi, by Chen Jun Sheng Yu. Qin will be lacking the deer, the world aggregate by the 6 countries have revolted Zionist aristocracy. Xiàng Liáng, Xiang Yu nephew revolted in Wu, Wen Sheng die, grandson of the Sun re-establish the heart of the king, still called the King of Chu. Xiàng Liáng troops in World War II and Zhang Han Yong Qiu, Qin big break. Thus, sentences of imprisonment by the Lishan Zhezhi Qin Junji the disappearance of the combination. Support around the Qin Emperor Qin ordered Zhang Han, Zhang Han defeated Chu at the rate of this crack Dingtao, Xiàng Liáng defeated and killed. See Zhang Han Chu has been smooth, so the rate of nearly 300,000 through the Yellow River to bombard Qin Zhao, Yan. Meanwhile, Wang siteline guards from the rate of two hundred thousand south. Zhao Qin big break in two Handan, Wai Zhao break in Julu. Zhao emergency break on the grandson. Song Yi of life will be the King of Chu, Xiang Yu would be for the time, the rate of fifty thousand Chu salvage Zhao. Song Yi led his army stranded in the south of Zhangshui no purpose of making progress. Early winter when the rain Jingri, soldiers hungry. Song Yi Xiang Yu beheaded, his troops through Zhangshui, most fierce, and Qin battle on Julu. Chu Wang from the onslaught, pit one opposition ten, call loudly. At that time, to salvage the volunteer army ten Ji Zhao branch,8955.org, are sidelined, see Chu Wei, all of horror. Xiang Yu Wang from the big break, cut more than 20 million Qin. Qin Zhang Han rate back to the remnants of more than 20 million Huan water. Princes are swept with Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu is understood as princes of the generals. In three years, when Emperor Qin (207 BC) premier. Defeat the king away, the Qin Dynasty sent numerous reprehend Zhang Han, Zhang Han fear, Eliot sent to Xianyang Chen Shujun Yan situation, leaving the gate three days Sima, Gao Jian Jia not to its, and is ready to kill Eliot Yan. Eliot Yan fled afterward Zhang Han despair. Xiang Yu Zhao ordered his troops to occupy the Shen Yang Ying Yang, Luoyang, blocking the road back west Zhang Han. So then in July, defeated Zhang Han, Zhang Han Chu then drop. Yong Wang Xiang Yu Li Zhang Han is, as the general Eliot Yan, Qin is the rate leading west into. The following year in November, Xiang Yu's army had Luoyang, Xinan stationed in south. Qin has all been haughty, numerous people seasoned and had participated in the Qin unified the battle, the conquest of the area burning prostitution sweep, evil, princes Lizu more undergo. Qin both down, an insult to the princes Lizu up a victory, Qin soldiers and more blame, secretly furniture language: Qin Jin Zhu our parents and wives will be. Thus, in appending to left Xiang Yu Zhang Han, Eliot Yan, Du Wei screen three things, two hundred thousand soldiers are Kengsha Qin. Thus, the powerful Qin army not longer exists, the wasteland south of Xin Qin soldiers buried beneath the base-base bones. 5. Qinjun Jun Force for five husbandry, located Wu long one; two Ng is even, set up even a long one; five even Tuen, set Tuen long one; two Tuen as one hundred, located one hundred to one; five hundred people, set five hundred the main one; a thousand people, set up two five hundred basic one. Among them, the The establishment of cavalry, to the tomb terracotta warriors and horses unearthed situation is likely to ride one of four groups, three groups of one, nine one hundred and eight ride as a team, and can take the circumstance of tank six. This Preparation of the chariots, the terracotta warriors and horses unearthed from the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum position, with no soldiers, each eight by the one-sided (ie one line), two side by a group of sixteen, four sixty-four by as a team. This When the infantry attachment, locations a ride military vehicles, Jiashi three, Buzu eight were a grass-roots, by a group of six, eighteen by multiply-add as a command traffic a team. This spring, when every step by military vehicles more than 72 years, the establishment of very different people, the reason lies in the development of weapon and vehicles, the disconnection tread. Spring is the peak war epoch cars, with car-based, cars, tread co-editor, with the absences of war and the expansion of troops, vehicles are Buzu consists of ten and 30 ... ... has been increased to 72. After entering the Warring States Period, the infantry became neutral element, and replace the soldiers and the dominant, car, steps, weapon were ready by gradually ride, so cars are less and less infantry. To the Qin Dynasty, car, wading, riding a sub-series has convert the custom, when fighting with the arms attach and not mingle prepared. Therefore, the car, step co-editor of the phenomenon has been rare. Co-edited by Footman per reduced to eight. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty marine, no literature available evidence. From the analysis of the situation, it may be similar to the infantry, case in point, a Tun. The so-called Because a boat load of 25 people is not a preparation element, so it set out to join fifty people. Again, the The so-called These two historical shows, when many of the navy, in fact, that afterward a certain water exercising infantry, so its readiness and infantry alike to eligible the land and water dual-use actions. Of course, the naval establishment, but also has its own specifics. Such as three trading partners, operating a long hook lance, ax four, officials, domestics, shooting, long, who will all ninety-one people. Here only navigate a boat that is up to 53 marines, more than half of the aggregate arrangement. This preparation means and characteristics of the unification of the Qin Dynasty navy also be inherited and developed. However, once the landing operations, a large number of navigators also be converted to infantry in combat. Therefore, the ancients accentuated that Further reading: 1

http://www.cctv.com/science/special/C11712/01/index.shtml (cctv-technology outlets - the resurrection of the Army)

2

http:// you.video.sina.com.cn/b/8146447-1228635932.html (resurrection of the Army video viewing address)

3

http://218.197.48.17/gljg/yjsgzs/onews.asp?id = 264

Open Category: People Military History (2) Southwest Jiaotong Pok Professor Qin

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1, profile 2, the direction of three main areas of research and personal experience of 4 individuals 5 medals, the recent paper 1, the profile Qin, male, Shanxi Huguan people, born in October 1954, personnel Pok Ph.D., professor of Master Instructor 2, the direction of the main areas of research and geological remote sensing, remote sensing image processing and pattern recognition, remote sensing image information identification, low-altitude remote sensing and integration of 3 3S, private experiences 1975-1978 Hebei Institute of Geology Pok Pok geophysical professional learning. 1978 graduate assigned to the Southwest Jiaotong Pok teach. July 1981 to August, to participate in technical education for the Ministry of National Remote Sensing Centre, the first issue of September 1981 - 1982 January, Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications Pok Master of Digital Signal Processing 80, knowledge digital whistle processing, signals and systems courses. 1995-1997, working for main Pok-bit 1997 2005 Pok-job doctoral position 2001-2002, Institute of Remote Sensing of the tall visit 4, individual medals received by the Southwest Jiaotong University in 1992, Southwest Jiaotong University in 2005 was Science and Technology Progress Award one. Ministry of Railways in 1989 by a technological and scientific progress. Ministry of Railways in 1989 by a Science and Technology Progress Award. 1983 to 1986 participated in the Ministry of Railways' Dayaoshan grow up to construct new rail tunnel technology . Written in 1985, photographers and Remote Sensing undergraduate textbook, in sub-interpretation and field verification. The project received the 1989 Ministry of Railways and Technology Progress Award. 1989 to 1991 participated in the Ministry of Water, Energy, Through the identification (as a result has been commissioned to design data units used). 1989 to 1992 participated in the National Natural Science Foundation of Pok 1991 to 1993 participated in the Ministry of Railways 1991 to 1993 participated in the Ministry of Railways' lines, the development situation of long-term prophesying roadbed disease research 1992 to 1996 presided over the Ministry of Railways' mountain railroad catastrophes of low-altitude remote sensing systems ), the project actuator. 1997 Southwest Railroad vehicle engineering study for a large Pak (the direction of remote sensing technology), Ph.D. (working) 2000 - 2001 Design Institute South Africa chaired the National Energy Company design used in the file), the project governor. 2001 to 2002 chaired over Investigation and Design Institute, Hangzhou, 2001 to 2003 the Ministry of Railways in the pipeline, a award in 2002 and 2003 ranking of the Ministry of The first 5 basic research, recent papers Qin, Wang , Chengdu-Kunming line ruddy layer region quantitative analysis of debris stream erosion research, China Railway Science Pok, 2006, 27 (2), P3-7. Qin, railway engineering geological remote sensing message processing method, China Railway Science Pok, 2003, No. 1, P28-32 (EI retrieval number: 03227490708) Qin Jun, Reliability analysis of airship remote sensing system, Imaging System Technology for Remote Sensing, 1998 年, Beijing, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.3505, P79-87 (EI recovery number: 02417137167) DFHuang, J. Qin, GPS-based target monitoring and navigation system for remote sensing equipped flying balloon, Environmental Monitoring, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.3504, P131-135, 1998 (EI retrieval number: 99024559430) J. Qin, Research Project of the Low Altitude Remote sensing system for Railway Disasters in Mountain Areas in China, IGARSS'93, Better Understand of earth Environment, Vol. Ⅰ, P112-114, IEEE Catalog Number: 93ch3294-6 (EI retrieval number: 94011183204) Qin, geological roadbed, Southwest Jiaotong Pok Press, 2000, ISBN 7-81057-437-X / television, P1-46 Qin, railway Encyclopedia (railway remote sensing), China Railway Press, 2004, P440-450 Qin, Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications Pok Pok, vice president of media technology, associate professor in computer application technology to teach Pok and research for 20 years. Current research interests include data processing, multimedia applications and software design technology. Bureau of Jiangsu Province, presided over the curb Fund, Provincial Education Bureau Pok Won second medal and third prize provincial and municipal bough Pok Progress Award and a number of field grade gifts. Pok surgery published more than 20 papers, published three professional training materials. Majknow next to nothing ofcial part-time are: China Computer Pok members, to teach basic computer Pok East Research Association, campuses and universities in Jiangsu Province to teach basic computer Pok special working committee members and so on. 3. Pok Hubei professor of medication help edit Qin

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First, the basic situation of two major research three main results of the final three years to four, in a research project, the elementary situation of Qin, masculine, 1970 was born, neurosurgery, Ph.D., companion instructor, agent director of the medic, People's Hospital of Wuhan University Pok Master Instructor. In July 2000, graduated from Wuhan Medical Pok Pok hospital neurosurgery by Pok-bit main, Yuet Wah,8755.org, 2007 Science and Technology in Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Pok doctoral graduate, was Dr. Pok-bit. Pok Hubei Yunyang Medical School Affiliated Taihe Hospital of Shiyan City, director of neurosurgery defense Ⅱ, Hubei Province, a youth well-known experts in neurosurgery for over ten years. Second, the main research direction of the main research direction of neurosurgery, endoscopic neurosurgery anatomy and clinical research. Carried out first in the Northwest of Hubei Province and intracranial aneurysm surgery Endoscopic surgery clinical applications, making these two technologies leading up to the class of Hubei Province. Proficiency to carry out intracranial aneurysm, sellar tumor, cerebellopontine angle tumors and pineal region tumors and other difficult Microsurgical dispose of surgery, specializing in intracranial aneurysm surgery and endoscopic unattached nose - Butterfly sinus into the pituitary adenoma. Has amassed nearly a thousand patients completed the number of independent micro-surgery. Third, the main results of a recent three years. transsphenoidal approximate to the endoscopic anatomy of curb ramp pedaled research, pituitary tumor anatomy and clinical research, Neurosurgery, -103. Fourth, the research project 1, the endoscope-assisted transsphenoidal approach to distend the study of microscopic anatomy Pok (JX3C15), 2007 Health Department of the province of guiding the project, 0.8 million, the host 2, the endoscopic surgical reach to different Road to the saddle area of ​​the anatomy and clinical application (D20082401), 2008 Department of Education in Hubei Province, 3.4 million, the second 3, 5 - lipoxygenase antisense RNA recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (rAAV-As5-LOX) subserve glioma cell apoptosis (2008-03), 2008 Shiyan Technology Program, 08000, preside 4. Pok professor of Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications, vice president of the Qin

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characters Brief presentation the chief office space of ​​research and research results bear research mission to instruct human introduced Pok profiles Qin, female, Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications Pok Pok, vice chancellor of media and masterpiece, Professor, Master Instructor.

[1] 1 main office, Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications Pok Pok, vice president of media and art 2, U.S. IEEE / IEEE-CS members 3 Pok, Pok National Computer-based Education Research Association 4, Jiangsu Province Computer-based Education Research Association, vice chairman of the Pok area of ​​research and outcomes research instruction of the microcomputer web technology, multimedia technology, database technology. Computer application technology in education Pok, research more than 30 years. Take now comesintoseffect the task to teach Pok undergraduate and graduate courses. Research 1, in publishing vocational material redactor and 6 2, won national, provincial training Pok Award 5. 3, has hosted and participated in provincial asset, ministries and other longitudinal research project more than 10 4, by Nanjing Science and Technology Progress Award for a 5, at home and abroad in recent years, Pok Pok technical announcements and technical papers published over 30 session articles, some papers by SCI, EI and ISTP. References 1

Pok Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications, Professor, Vice President

http://pg.njupt.edu.cn/s/26/t/51/a/5840/info.jspy < / p> Open Category: People, Professor, Master Instructor, Vice President, Nanjing Posts and Telecommunications Pok

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