large civet, common name fragrant cat, Jiujiang raccoon, nine raccoon, fox spirit, civet, large Indian civet surely cautious, listening and smell are very acute, nice at climbing trees, but also nice at swimming, in mandate to arrest pillage constantly contained in the water, but the main activities on the floor, has medical value. Second-class defended animals living in tropical and subtropical forest edge species, mainly found in tropical monsoon forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest forest edge shrub, grass. Because trade is hunting, as pharmaceutical composition to be hunting, environmental pollution drastically diluted the number of other reasons.
Chinese Pok Name: big civet variant name: Hong cat, Jiujiang raccoon, nine raccoon, fox morale, civet industry: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Door Gang: breast-feeding outline: Carnivora Family: Viverridaedirectory
main features elementary information on the distribution of taxonomic status of the population status and habitat protection habits cause meaningful risk factor in protection measures civet Jiangxi Jigongshan Nature basic information on the level of protection [Chinese name]: large Indian civet [Latin name] Pok : Viverra zibetha name: Linnaeus, 1758 【Common name】: Hong cat, Jiujiang raccoon, nine Beaver,large civet
Spirit of raccoon dog, civet [English name]: Genet, luwak, Large Indian Civet [Tibetan name transliteration]: Hungary among Buzi and W [class] key state protection animals: two [World Conservation Union (IUCN)]: [endangerment] are not included: Vulnerable [Convention on International Trade in Endangered Fauna and Flora (CITES) ]: [not contained in the ecological environment: tropical, subtropical forest edge species, effectively found in tropical monsoon forest, subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest forest edge shrub, grass-induced hazard ingredients []: for commerce is hunting, as pharmaceutical elements are hunting, environmental pollution status of the beast monarchy assortmentlarge civet fur
Fauna → chordate gate CHORDATA → vertebrate subphylum Vertebrata → Mammalia Mammalia → real animal subclass Tberia → Carnivora Carnivora → cat type suborder Feliformia → Viverridae Viverridae → Big big civet civet is Viverra → main functions of the body large civet large, thin body, the forehead is relatively wide, slightly pointed nose. Body length 65-85 cm, up to 100 cm, tail length 30-48 cm, weight 6-11 kg. The main body hair, gray brown, head, forehead, lips pale, lateral distribution of black specks on the behind of the Central Authorities have erected a mane of black hair, was a straight vertical lines fashion the base of the tail, on both sides from the behind from the navel of a large Indian civethave a white advent of fine lines. Base of the throat to the front elbow have 3 dark stripes, white stripes during which there are two folders are wavy. Chest and belly is light gray. Limbs short, dark brown. Tail is longer than half body width, the found has a yellow-white ring, emulated by 4 broad ring of dark and white and 4 yellow and white arranged in a restricted ring, the end is black, so the general label Civet Day Beaver. Large civet in the testicles and penis of Xiongshou between Cishou in the anus approximate the door below the perineum has a couple of well-developed cystic glandular aromatic, Xiongshou open the sachet was pear-shaped, capsule walls of the front there is a longitudinal ridges, both sides have 3-4 fold, the rear on each side there are two deep and large concave ridge, students have short hair wall; Cishou open the sachet was mostly square, the middle wall only one groove, a superficial groove on each side. Opening in the sew of the sachet can excrete a liquid civet fuel, animal pheromones play a role. In fact, this dismiss is foul-smelling, while found, while predators, with the savour of this material will be expelled cheat the enemy, this method is very effective opposition an enemy, can often make the left rotate instantly to the culprits, himself took the opportunity to run to a tree hiding. Civet artificially purified, reduced, can be made with foreign flavor fixative surrogate. And called civet coffee, coffee (the world's most priceless coffee) is from the musk cat feces extracted afterward processing done. (Civet eating mellow coffee fruit, excreted through the absorbent system, due to the abdomen through the fermentation, production of coffee, not a good consciousness to transform a renowned commodity on the multinational mart.)] Distribution [of domestic distribution: extensive in China in tropical and subtropical regions, including southern Gansu, four , Shaanxi Qinling Mountains, southern Anhui,ikwerreusa, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, low-altitude areas of Tibet Zayu, Bomi, Medog, Nyingchi, Millington, Cona and other places. Previously documented (Ting Chun Huang, etc., 1964) in Jingjiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhoushan are distributed, but over the quondam 30 years to re-
in these districts were no large civet
found. [] Foreign distribution: Indo-China, India (Northeast), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nebo Chelsea, Lakshmi Chelsea area of foreign produced in northeast India, Myanmar, Nebo Chelsea, Bhutan, Sikkim, Bangladesh and India and Indochina. According to the survey the population status, 50 years extensive civet resource estimate more than 200,000. The long-term over-hunting, to the rapid ebb in the number of year (Sheng andlarge civet
Lin, 1993). To 1981 the national production of almost 5000-6000 hides large civet Zhang. Optimistic estimate, in the early 1980s the country's natural huge civet population of less than 2 million pate. To the early 90s, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, southern Anhui, Guizhou and additional locations have been very rare. Large civet jeopardized category in our nation has faced. Feeding of 60 and 70 annuals, Kunming Institute of Zoology, 30 have been propagating, raising Hangzhou Zoo has 10 long, merely at present not longer captive population, 1 of the reasons is the propagating has even now been solved. Feeding 30 (masculine and female of 15) huge civet, 5 merely one case of pregnancy, birth and postnatal feline ambition be eaten, the rest are in a barren state (Kunming Institute of Zoology, civet Group, 1990). Large civet habits and habitats found in Qinling Mountains of China, besides Taiwan Province, south of the Yangtze River appearance of central, east, south and southwest provinces, the chief habitat in the height of 2100 meters under the hills, mountains and other zones of tropical rainforest, subtropical evergreen roomy leaf woods forest edge bushes, grass. Camp commonly solitary life, favor alive in caves, hollow trees or holes in the soil, nocturnal. Activities like trail or by the walker hike ashore the ridge, in counting apt unforeseen circumstances, most are still the incipient line at Zhao return grotto, this particular orientation capabilities, it depended ashore the cystic Hong glandlarge civet
out of civet to the guidelines. Its activities, always habitats among the trunk, lumber piles, stone edge and other famous objects along the direction, will use Hong gland secretions often smear, usually known as marked efficacy, but also activity a liaison role with other alike. When it encounters to acquire food or predators, will be skillful to quit the fastest brand of the guidelines follow the line accurately return the cave. This secretion is represented by the smell of volatile, long lifetime, fair big civet for a definite distance away from the cave where there are plants or space barriers, and a longer interval between the case of access to message. Curb the use of respiration adjoin this course, shrieked Pok-oriented communication. Civet is a pheromone,hwyuan.com, as has the role of communication markers, so called pheromones. Large civet naturally alert, hearing and smell are very sensitive, good at climbing trees, but also good at swimming, often involved in the water to grab prey, but the main activities on the ground. It is an omnivorous animals, mainly insects, fish, frogs, crabs, snakes, birds, bird egg, earthworms, and rodents and other small mammals for edible, also eat plant roots, stems, fruits, etc., periodically will swoop into the fields and villages, eating crops and chickens and pigs and so on. To use more ambush hunting mode, and occasionally did not enter the body between the two-legged, like a snake climb over the bushes, voicelessly near to the prey, suddenly out of the prey. Large civet maintenance significance of high economy value, tin be arranged fur fur; secretion civet is the spice industry is an momentous raw substance for the inhibition of rodents, insects have an important role. Two countries is the protection of animals. To risk factors 1, over-hunting: big hair is thick and dense civet, a bottom down, smudging the collar tin be made, caps and so on. Civet is a expensive spice, can also be used as medication. Therefore, the amount of hunters each year more than the quantity of stock enhancement; 2, habitat and shrub, grass habitat than refined harvests, fruit, tea, forest, greatly narrowing the scope of its activities; 3, noxious rodent control drug use, resulting in wild Health small carnivorous secondary poisoning. Protection of existing conservation fathom large civet is listed as Class II national protected animals, but the absence of efficacious protection amounts. In the big civet distribution area, has created numerous citizen and provincial nature keeps, such as Jiangxi Shicheng Jigongshan protected areas. Protective measures we recommend a full inquiry of the status quo of China's Viverridae animals and to amplify conservation strategies and deed maneuvers to reinforce the reasonable utilization of resources and sustainability management. Potassium cyanide and explosives to weaken strict hunting of predators. When needful to consider hunting a few years to ensure namely resources recovery. Civet collection: the civet tied with a spoon into the turn system of Hong perineal gland capsule, scraped off a mighty liquid secretions that civet. Taken each 2 to 3 days once, each period the money was a agree. Ingredients: honey, fresh products for the kind of thick liquid, white or yellowish-white; lengthened the color gradient from yellow and eventually brown, was viscous. Insoluble in water, alcohol can only be liquefied every portion of the ignition burn is scalding the invention. Gas smell, nearly odorless with a urine smell, many like the smell of musk; savor Ku. To gas concentration, white or yellow, non-uniform grain fabric pieces were better on periodical. Civet addition to the upon species, there are small Indian civet, also known as: spotted civet, their scent in the capsule gland secretions also other medicine. However, the small civet smaller, less adult Hong gland capsule. Pok-oriented components: a cat with special fragrant ketone ketone. And with indole, skatole, ethylamine, propylamine and Ji kinds of free acids are not detailed. Nature: Function Indications: antispasmodic, analgesic, sedative. Indications hernia, abdominal anguish, uterine disease, reverse punch (with balsam rub umbilical telling). And fails to clutch the qi, the stream of qi via the musculoskeletal, carbuncle swollen. 1, 2, 'Kun Atlas Dosage: Oral: into pills, powder, 1 to 2 minutes. External: convey deposited into powder. Jiangxi Jigongshan Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Jigongshan Shicheng diplomatic to rural Jiangxi Province, the geographical coordinates of N31 ° 59, E114 ° 05. The shire in 1983 approved the establishment of nature reserves. 196 workers. Type of type of protection for wildlife, protect the thing is antelope, big civet and other rare animals. There are more than 270 wildlife areas, protected species are: leopard, little quail, large quail, black deer, there are two protected species: White-crowned long-tailed pheasant, goral, small Indian civet, eagle, goshawk, blue winged Pitta, Golden Pheasant. There are 2260 kinds of plants the region, two protected species: fragrant fruit trees, ginkgo, three protected species: Pteroceltis, Magnolia, Eye Litsea, Phoebe. Protected area covers an area of 667.00 hectares, of which the gist area of 1066.00 hectares, test area 1861.00 ha. Level of protection of national-level protected animals: two World Conservation Union (IUCN): Endangered level not included: Vulnerable Convention on International Trade in Endangered Fauna and Flora (CITES): not included in the extended reading: 1http:// 51.nanhaizi.com/book/yh/c/200509/8507.shtml
2http://www.wwfchina.org/csis/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=010510010
3http://www.pupk.com/zt1/data/1058.htm
Open Category: Viverridae, genet, civet, Genet me to amend the
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