Tobacco Control Association recommends Academy of Engineering Academy of the revaluation of tobacco research
11 hours ago |
read the original
Proposition
Tobacco Control Association sent a letter to Academy of Engineering: reassessment China Tobacco Control Association, affiliated to China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Xie Jianping for At the meeting, China Tobacco Control Association, the official read out a letter addressed Chinese Academy of Engineering.
letter to make two suggestions:
1. Please take a realistic Chinese Academy of Engineering Division curb the spirit of re-assessment > 2 is recommended smoke conventions.
executive vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, said Xu Guihua, low-tar does not mean low risk. In other countries, The evidence is, as early as the 1950s, European and American tobacco companies to maintain the profits of the tobacco industry began to develop In the 50 years to reduce the tar content of nearly 60%, but because the disease does not lead to reduction in the Division Pok evidence, European and American tobacco companies had to admit that World Health Organization has long advised, NPC Standing Committee has approved the World Health Organization
Xu Guihua, said the tobacco companies to evade social responsibility for the pursuit of profit in recent years, has been the According to the curb of Waterloo in Canada survey show that 86% of China's public approval This again speaks of this misleading propaganda produced in China has a huge negative effect, has been more difficult for the tobacco control performance.
Xu Guihua appeal: the future they will never support something like
behind tobacco control tobacco Academy game
China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Xie Jianping elected academicians, led to strong opposition from anti-smoking people. In their view, the tobacco industry claimed that the There are those who believe that tobacco control,
Pok in China Medical Branch Chairman of Public Health will have the light appears, though academicians of the birth of tobacco is the case, but tobacco economy refraction is still being valued social reality.
tobacco exactly what's behind the Academy of tobacco and tobacco control in a game?
the birth of the Ministry of Environment and Textile Pok experts in the field.
researcher at the China Environmental Monitoring Center, Chinese Academy of Engineering Institute for Xie Jianping Shi Wei Fusheng voted in favor of this year. He told the China Youth Daily reporter, before Ji, he did not vote, but the ranking this year, Xie Jianping. He and other fellow by Zhao program, conducted a validation of their research. Final Xie Jianping from the Ministry of Environment and Textile Engineering Pok 40 effective candidates stand out as the Ministry of 4 new Pok Academy of Science.
Wei Fusheng, said he mainly through the Ministry of Science and validation based on some research to determine the
Xie Jianping public information, the study received the National Invention Award, National Science and Technology Progress Award three times, to declare a number of patents, research results are recognized and have been promoted.
New Director of the Centre for Health Development Wang Kean told the reporter, this study not only can not protect people's health, but may increase the number of smokers. He said that the United States has long study found that smoking low-tar cigarettes does not reduce the risk of lung cancer in the wind Yan, smoking low tar, low tar and medium tar filter cigarette smokers die of lung cancer is the same as the wind Yan, compared with smoking low-tar cigarette smoke into the lungs leading to changes in the way, to promote lung cancer (cancer occurring deep in the lungs) increased incidence.
appears in the Fu-Sheng Wei, Xie Jianping studies are subjects of the curb, but the public of the dangers of low tar tobacco degree and habits need to know to keep up with. In his view, any study subjects Pok Ji billion people do not change smoking habits, on this basis, not as research, harm reduction.
which health experts did not seem feasible. inhaled into the lungs, harmful ingredients to deep into the lung.
In fact, low-tar tobacco fraud in foreign countries had been decided. August 17, 2006, the U.S. Federal Court had to determine the tobacco companies to promote World Health Organization,
Zeng Guang explains, Each body will have a smokers nicotine addiction levels, if entry deterrence is not enough to maintain through multiple suction. Ministry eligible? review him, why did not the bund from the medical and health field, where those who listen?
tar in tobacco control is PM2.5
view, vote for Xie Jianping elected Fellow of Academy of Ji ten, there may not be very clear that .
Zeng Guang told the China Youth Daily reporter, which reminds people tobacco control, tobacco control advocacy should be strengthened.
science writer Fang has described the dangers of tobacco on the human body: your point on a cigarette, deeply inhaling a. This one on the inhaling of 4,000 to 5,000 different materials of the curb, but in fact you really need only one - nicotine. Smoke is inhaled into the body of material to the outside world the fastest, most efficient way, second only to injection. Smoke nicotine through the lungs into the blood circulation, as long as 10 seconds or so to reach the brain to stimulate dopamine release. Dopamine is good for mental focus, muscle relaxation and a pleasurable feeling, addictive.
people in order to obtain pleasure, the cost is enormous: the nicotine to make rapid heart beat faster than usual 30%; make the blood vessels, so that narrows blood vessels, and elevated blood pressure than usually by 10% to 15%; can damage blood vessel walls, leading to atherosclerosis, which all are likely to cause heart disease; and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke is safe value 600 times the carbon monoxide in the blood of smokers non-smokers are 4 to 15 times; Carbon monoxide can also damage the vessel wall leading to atherosclerosis; Thus, smoking increases the risk of heart disease, brain stroke, sudden wind Yan. Population under the age of 40, smokers wind Yan is a heart attack five times the non-smokers. Deaths due to heart attack, about 1 / 4 related to smoking. Since nicotine and carbon monoxide on the cardiovascular effects of 30 to 50 year-old male suffering from erectile dysfunction in smokers than non-smokers wind Yan about 50%.
we see the Fang said that if one day smoking a pack of cigarettes a year down to about 200 grams of tar inhaled. The surface of the respiratory tract have been covered with long cilia of the cells, cilia can suck a consistent swing is gradually passed to the particulate matter. But the toxins in cigarettes so that these cilia can not move. Long-term smokers from the throat, trachea until the lungs are covered with a layer of dark sticky tar. Tar contains large amounts of harmful substances, including at least 60 known carcinogens and radioactive substances. Direct contact with the lung cells are the most direct, most obvious and most conclusive consequences induced lung cancer. Before the 20th century, lung cancer is an extremely rare disease, doctors have recorded less than 80 cases of Pok. But the 20th century, with the prevalence of smoking, lung cancer cases surge, and increasing year by year, and quickly became one of the major causes of death.
Fang said: the so-called low-tar cigarettes also contain a large number of carcinogens, and the people who smoke low-tar cigarettes to be fun, often more suction suction Ji Ji mouth even more support, real deterrence into the tar volume does not necessarily low. The only way to avoid the hazards of cigarettes is to quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke. PM2.5 exposure of children living in a high level of individual, Beijing elderly people in a community of pollutants in the winter when the level of exposure is higher. Chase The reason, second-hand smoke is also an important
caused public concern in recent days PM2.5, is airborne particulate matter, less than 2.5 microns in diameter. Wei Fu-sheng told reporters, tobacco tar produced is a collection of a group of tiny particles, some small particles is less than 2.5 microns in diameter, fine particles. From the perspective of subjects is indeed Pok beneficial to human health.
Division Pok research in the field of pure and not docking people's lives. Tobacco Control pointed out that the tobacco companies a means of tar, mainly through the mouth to play in the filter ventilation holes, part of air is inhaled when smoking, smoke dilution, thereby reducing the machine measured tar concentrations. At the same time, continue to shorten the length of the cigarette can burn some, the use of tobacco stems, debris and other fluffy cigarettes to reduce its weight, but also reduce the machine measured tar concentrations of important means. However, curb the epidemic at home found that people latch onto filter through your mouth when smoking, cigarette fingers clamping the body, which is very different from the test machine.
Tobacco Control Difficulties children
Xie Jianping election information appears as This means that the unit where Xie is nominated, and then submitted to the port sector scan selection. The unit is located Xie,
Wei Fusheng also believes that the tobacco tax on the nation-building plays an important role, the state now requires the tobacco industry, tobacco control is a gradual process, so
tobacco taxes to support the national economy, millions of farmers living in tobacco-growing, this is China's tobacco industry is often emphasized at this stage conditions. China has 24 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to establish tobacco companies, local government tax revenue and employment through both benefit from tobacco production. Tobacco taxes to support the tobacco province of Yunnan fiscal first 48.8%, second 28.9% of Hunan province.
In fact, the China Youth Daily in May 2009 was found in tobacco-growing province of Yunnan, the so-called modern flue-cured tobacco and did not allow local people to live a modern life. Locals said that as the purchase price is based on flue-cured tobacco industry's profitability to be, if the tobacco industry pressure, they will take measures in production, the farmers, the harvest price but sometimes lower. Some farmers' planting tobacco squatting, kneeling sale of cigarettes
common in foreign countries on tobacco packaging rotting black lung disease, ulceration of the oral cavity and incomplete cleft of the black and yellow crooked teeth, pus and other pictures of deformed toes and warnings, but in the domestic tobacco business provisions of the Convention of Tobacco Control
China is still rare in the implementation of the tobacco monopoly system in the world. Many critics pointed out the difficulty of Chinese tobacco control, the number of smokers is not huge, but that does not straighten out tobacco control regime. The department in charge of tobacco both tobacco control obligations to fulfill, but also to safeguard the interests of the tobacco industry, there can not reconcile the two roles conflict.
Zeng Guang told reporters today Xie Jianping be elected Fellow of the community reflects a fundamental dependence on the tobacco industry and connivance.
survey, China's smoking rates after 2002, the proportion of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure does not significantly improve, the total number of current smokers is still high as 300 million people, 72.4% of non-smokers suffer from passive smoking hazards, smoking cessation rate was 16.9%. Public health hazards of smoking and secondhand smoke-related knowledge, awareness is low. Most people do not know Curb the epidemic at home in it, this means that the number of chronic disease deaths a year caused by the millions, the price to pay tens of billions.
was light, said the tobacco industry depends mainly on the development of the Health education and promotion alone is difficult to bridle the first horse, then two horses, it is reined in by government forces, no country is able to stop a horse alone on tobacco control momentum of development.
Beijing, Dec. 15 Xinhua
没有评论:
发表评论