Chronic cough, sputum , activities, shortness of breath

You may have been suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Health Health Channel - People health . Chronic cough, sputum, shortness of breath activity is typical of COPD, with the condition gradually worsened, severe daily activities is also a sense of shortness of breath or rest. However, the early symptoms of COPD are often not obvious, often overlooked, symptoms tend to have significantly impaired lung function.

big 伕 online special issue of major Beijing People's Hospital, Respiratory Medicine, Pok Yang Rui Hong, deputy chief physician, to tell us something about the hazards and knowledge.

COPD What are the dangers?

gradually increased with the impairment of lung function, COPD patients often chronic respiratory failure, and further lead to arterial hypertension, chronic pulmonary heart disease, manifested as cyanosis of lips, intermittent lower extremity edema. Patients with severe COPD can easily merge pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, and often accompanied by fatigue, weight loss, etc., in various organs of the body in varying degrees of damage.

how

lung damage is irreversible, COPD primary goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life and reduce exacerbations and slow the decline in lung function.

Smoking is the main reason for decline in lung function, smoking cessation has proven to be effective in delaying the decline in lung function, so patients with COPD to stop smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke and to avoid dust, smoke and harmful gas inhalation .

Bronchodilators are important therapeutic agents, preferred inhalation therapy, long-term and short-acting two sub-categories. Short-acting formulations, mainly in asthmatic apparent to alleviate the symptoms; long-acting formulations for patients with moderate or severe. For severe and repeated in patients with acute exacerbation, inhaled corticosteroids may, in addition to corticosteroids and bronchodilators compound preparations. Selection of different drug treatments in different disease COPD, patients should go to regular hospitals
Since respiratory infections are a major cause of acute exacerbation of COPD, patients should receive the flu vaccine and pneumonia vaccine. For chronic respiratory failure, long-term hypoxia of COPD patients under the guidance of a doctor should be long-term oxygen therapy can improve patient quality of life and improve survival.

as respiratory infections, cold air stimulation and other reasons, sicker patients have intermittent, short-term cough, sputum, wheezing increased, mostly purulent sputum increase in volume, may be associated with fever, and even drowsiness, coma and other pulmonary encephalopathy performance, this time need to go to the hospital
Yang Rui Hong, deputy director of Physicians

sections: Beijing People's Hospital, Department of Respiratory Medicine big Pok

good at: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma and other respiratory disease

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